This Pearl River is the widest distributary within the delta, although notably short. As historical sites and unique architecture scattered along the river, visitors will be captivated by its beauty when cruising on it. The company was established in 1956 in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. The mother of all cultivated rice was grown on China's Pearl River, according to a DNA "map" published. Historisch ist der Fluss auch als Yue Jiang oder Yuejiang bekannt (粵江 / 粤江, Yuè Jiāng, Jyutping Jyut6 Gong1 Guangdong-Fluss, Kanton-Fluss oder Strom der Yue). 珠江（しゅこう、拼音: Zhūjiāng、英語： The Pearl River ）は、中華人民共和国南部にある川の名前である。旧称は粤江（ Guangdong River ）。香港とマカオの間を通って南シナ海に注いでいる。河口の三角江は海のように広く、デルタ河口の東の香港から西のマカオまでは高速船で約1時間かかる。長さは2,200kmで流域面積は409,480平方kmに及び、長江、黄河、淮河などに次ぐ大河であり、流域面積は長江に次ぐ中国第二の広さを誇る。, その河口部の三角江を取り巻く、三角州の広がる一帯（デルタ地帯）は珠江デルタ地帯と呼ばれ、香港・深圳・広州・東莞・珠海・マカオなどの大都市が並ぶ中国の輸出産業の一大集積地となっている。, もともと、珠江は広州から海に至るまでの177kmの区間のみを指していた。語源は、砂や小石に覆われた「海珠」という名の中州があったことにちなむ。（この中州は、流路の変更により今は川岸になっている。）しだいに、珠江は西江、北江、東江という広州の前後で合流する三つの大河と、珠江デルタを形成するもろもろの分流の総称となった。, 珠江流域の面積のうち、山地と丘陵が94.5%を占め、残り5.5%の平地は川沿いの各地に分散している。最大の平野は洪積平野である珠江デルタである。地勢は、雲貴高原や青蔵高原の端にかかっている西北が高く、東南が低い。雲貴高原より東では両広丘陵と呼ばれる低山や丘陵地帯が広がる。, 珠江の本流ともいえる一番長い西江は、流域面積が353,000平方kmに達し全流域面積の80%を占めている。雲南省東北部の曲靖市沾益区にある馬雄山に源を発し、雲南省、貴州省、広西チワン族自治区、広東省の4つの省・自治区、香港およびマカオ特別行政区を経て海に注ぐ。, 西江の上流では部分ごとに名前が変わっている。南盤江と北盤江の合流後に西江の本流が始まるが、この時点での名称は紅水河である。東へ急流を流れ、柳江と合流後に大藤峡を過ぎると黔江と名を変える。黔江と鬱江が合流した後は潯江と名が変わり、梧州に至り桂江（漓江）と合流してはじめて西江という名に変わる。上流の高原地帯には急流や滝が多く、代表的なものには支流の白水河にある黄果樹瀑布がある。, 珠江デルタには八つの河口がある。それぞれ、虎門、蕉門、洪奇門、横門、磨刀門、雞啼門、虎跳門、崖門と呼ばれ、広大な三角江に流れ込んでいる。, 珠江流域は熱帯や亜熱帯に属し、4月から9月の降水量は比較的豊富であるため、珠江は水量の多い時期が長い。春の終わりから初夏にかけての時期が最も降雨が集中する時期で、洪水もこの時期に集中する。流域内の年間流量は3,412億立方mに達し、そのうち最大の西江の流量が2,670億立方mで流域全体の80%を占める。北江は475億立方m、東江は272億立方mで、中国では長江に次ぎ第2の流量を誇り、黄河の総流量の倍以上になる。, 珠江デルタには全世界への輸出入貨物を扱う数多くのコンテナ港があり、縦横無尽に走る高速道路や新しい団地・工場の建設などで、水田を中心とした景観は急速に変化しつつある。珠江には、1987年に建設された高さ250m前後の世界一高い高圧鉄塔3本が川の中に建てられて500kVの三相交流電力線を渡しており、2018年に香港－珠海－マカオを結んで珠江河口を横断する港珠澳大橋が完成した。, 2012年に野生イネ(Oryza rufipogon)446系統と栽培イネ(Oryza sativa)1083系統のゲノム解析により、イネ栽培化の起源地が珠江中流域であることが判明した The Pearl River itself, extending southward from Guangzhou, receives the Dong River and opens into its triangular estuary that has Macau (west) and Hong Kong (east) at its mouth. Apparent source levels and active communication space of whistles of free-ranging Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis) in the Pearl River Estuary and Beibu Gulf, China. The Pearl River is the third largest river in China. [1] A beloved destination for people from all over the globe, Pearl River. China's third-longest river, the Pearl, is formed by the convergence of rivers including the Nanpan, Beipan, Hong, Bei, Xi and Dong. The name "Pearl River" is also often used as a catch-all for the watersheds of the Xi ("West"), Bei ("North"), and Dong ("East") rivers of Guangdong. Here, the sources and variability in nitrate of the Changjiang River are assessed for the first time using dual isotopic approach. The waters that converge east of the Bei Jiang are first referred to as the Pearl River just north of Guangzhou. These rivers are all considered tributaries of the Pearl River because they share a common delta, the Pearl River Delta. The Pearl River, also known by its Chinese name Zhujiang (Chu Kiang) and formerly often known as the Canton River, is an extensive river system in southern China. China Superior Dark Soy Sauce 8L Pearl River Bridge Brand Soy Sauce for Food Seasoning, Find details about China Condiment, Seasoning from Superior Dark Soy Sauce 8L Pearl River … Modeling polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon composition profiles of sources and receptors in the Pearl River Delta, China † Chang Lang Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China In total, 16 organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) were … However in 2004, a group of 11 provinces and administrative regions along the Pearl River Basin, in southern China, joined together in a unique, bottom-up initiative. A 500 kV-power line, suspended from three of the tallest pylons in the world, the Pylons of Pearl River Crossing, crosses the river near its mouth. The Pearl River, also known by its Chinese name Zhujiang (Chu Kiang) and formerly often known as the Canton River, is an extensive river system in southern China. 珠江（しゅこう、拼音: Zhūjiāng 、英語： The Pearl River ）は、中華人民共和国南部にある川の名前である。旧称は粤江（ Guangdong River ）。香港とマカオの間を通って南シナ海に注いでいる。 Pearl River Delta Greater New York San Francisco Bay Tokyo Bay Population 66.7 23.4 7.2 43.5 Economic output (million USD) 1,334 1,614.6 712.8 1,783.5 Per capita economic output 20,000 69,000 99,000 41,000 The river carried felsic material from the South China Coast forming a large delta on the northern slope of the Baiyun Sag. The Pearl River Delta in south China’s Guangdong province is among the fastest growing regions in China, averaging above 13 percent since the early 1980s, mostly due to large inflows of direct foreign investment initially in low value-added manufacturing, and more recently in higher value-added manufacturing and, in a few cities, in services. This general view shows the Pearl River in the centre of Guangzhou, in 2001. Wang ZT(1), W L Au W(2), Rendell L(3), Wang Looking over the Xi River ("West River") from Zhaoqing to Gaoyao, Humen Pearl River Bridge viewed from Zhenyuan Fort, Zhuhai and Jiuzhou Islands, viewed from Yeli Island at Pearl River mouth, The course of the Pearl River system through China and Vietnam, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Chapter 5: Plate D-6 — GES DISC: Goddard Earth Sciences, Data & Information Services Center", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pearl_River_(China)&oldid=1000757118, Articles needing additional references from November 2012, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing cleanup from November 2010, Cleanup tagged articles without a reason field from November 2010, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from November 2010, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles needing additional references from March 2014, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 January 2021, at 15:40. The Pearl River in Guangzhou has a length of more than 2,000 kilometers (about 1,243 miles) and is the third longest river in China. ライフサイエンス統合データベースセンター（Database Center for Life Science、DBCLS）, https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=珠江&oldid=81271264. Water samples were collected once in August 2006 from the main channel of the Changjiang and its major tributaries. China Environmental Science 29(5), 455–460 (in Chinese). The Changjiang River is the largest freshwater river in China. However, for the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region, one source region for PM 2.5 – ship emissions, seemed to have been neglected in the source-apportionment studies (He et al., 2011, Yau et al., 2013). Affordably-priced with features of expensive pianos. The Pearl River is so named because of the pearl-colored shells that lie at the bottom of the river in the section that flows through the city of Guangzhou. Pearl River Delta China Furniture Factory Location Let us talk about the first furniture location on our list, the Pearl River delta area. The three biggest ports in PRD (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou) are among the top-ten list of the world's largest ports. The results of the Multi-Purpose Geochemical Survey in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) show that the pollution is serious. This area is naturally considered the top one destination you should consider when you are looking for a China furniture manufacturer for luxury furniture, especially upholstered furniture and high-end metal furniture. Zhujiang Brewery, one of the three largest domestic breweries in China, is located on the Pearl River Delta within the city of Guangzhou. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience while browsing it. The Zhujiang (the Pearl) River is the largest river in south China, formed but the confluence of three rivers---the Xijiang, Beijiang and Dongjaing. The mouth of the Pearl River forms a large bay in the southeast of the delta, the Pearl River Estuary, the Bocca Tigris separates Shiziyang in the north, Lingdingyang in the south, and Jiuzhouyang at the southern tip of the estuary surrounded by the Wanshan Archipelago. Founded in 1971, Pearl River Mart is an eclectic emporium where you can find one-of-a-kind Asian-inspired home furnishings, fashion, and everything in between. By clicking 'Got It' you're accepting these terms. Air pollutants area source emission inventory and its spatial distribution characteristics in Pearl River Delta region. The Pearl River pro-vides ∼3.26×1011 m3 of fresh water and ∼7×107 tons of sediment annually to the South China Sea (SCS) (Dai et al., 2007). China Environmental Science 29(5), 455–460 (in Chinese). That the pollution is serious Kong and Shenzhen therein ) tributaries of the and! ), 455–460 ( in Chinese ) sites and unique architecture scattered along the River carried felsic from! 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